A History of Halloween by National Geographic

Halloween, celebrated on October 31st, has a rich history that dates back over 2,000 years. Its origins can be traced to the ancient Celtic festival of Samhain, which marked the end of the harvest season and the beginning of winter. The Celts believed that on this night, the boundary between the living and the dead was blurred, allowing spirits to roam the earth. To ward off these spirits, they lit bonfires and wore costumes.

With the spread of Christianity, Samhain was incorporated into All Saints’ Day, celebrated on November 1st. The evening before became known as All Hallows’ Eve, eventually shortened to Halloween. Over time, Halloween evolved, blending Celtic traditions with Roman and Christian customs.

In the 19th century, Irish and Scottish immigrants brought Halloween to North America, where it gradually transformed into the holiday we know today. Modern Halloween is characterized by activities such as trick-or-treating, costume parties, and pumpkin carving. It has become a celebration of all things spooky and fun, with a focus on community and creativity.

From its ancient roots to its contemporary festivities, Halloween continues to captivate people of all ages, making it one of the most beloved holidays around the world.

Halloween has its roots in the ancient, pre-Christian Celtic festival of Samhain, which was celebrated on the night of October 31.